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December 19, 2005

Capitalism (not Jesus) is the reason for the season

You all should know by now about the growing split on the Right between the free marketeers and old style conservatives who believe in values other than the commercial.

This was dramatically demonstrated by the stand taken by conservative religious figures George Pell and Peter Jensen over Howard's IR laws. (A very good piece on Jensen and his politics and values is in the latest 'Monthly' by Andrew West. )

But did you see this gem on 17 December in 'The Australian' by columnist Caroline Overington? Basing herself on material from the Ayn Rand Institute she calls for more profits and presents at Christmas.

()

Her article sounds like it is oriented to an American readership but there is no mistaking her desire that commercial values should prevail over religious values. George and Peter, please take note:

'I think Christmas should be much more commercial,' says Overington.

She goes on:
'Indeed, I'm in lock-step with American writer Leonard Peikoff (founder of the Ayn Rand Institute), who made the case in 1995 that Christmas should be a time to celebrate the success of capitalism.

In an essay since republished many times, Peikoff argued that Christmas as we celebrate it today is a 19th-century American invention. He said post-Civil War America was the "happiest nation in history" and the result was "the desire to celebrate, to revel in the goods and pleasures of life on earth".

"Christmas (which was not a federal holiday until 1870) became the leading American outlet for this feeling," he wrote. Then came the big developments of
19th-century capitalism, with new inventions to make life more comfortable and exciting, and the rise of entrepreneurs "who understood that the way to make a profit was to produce something good and sell it to a mass market. For the first time, the giving of gifts became a major feature of Christmas."

'Santa Claus is also "thoroughly American". Peikoff argued that it was New Yorkers who came up with the idea "that Santa travels on Christmas Eve in a sleigh pulled by reindeer, comes down the chimney, stuffs toys in the kids' stockings, then goes back to the North Pole".

'His point, however, was that capitalism had done a lot of good for those who have embraced it, and so Christmas should be a "guiltless, egoistic, pro-reason, commercial celebration". He went so far as to say Christ should be dropped from the occasion. That's ridiculous, obviously. Jesus is the reason for the season, as the church banners say.

'At Hillsong in outer Sydney - Australia's fastest growing, most dynamic church - they understand this, which is why they had both Jesus and Santa at this year's Christmas spectacular.

'But Christmas is no time to get all parsimonious, especially if you have children. It's a time to celebrate. In Australia, as in all successful, capitalist democracies, that means just one thing: get out and spend.

Here endeth the lesson!

Posted by David at December 19, 2005 10:13 AM

Comments

Interesting.

This does however, mean alot of people will be very unhappy:

In a paper published in the international Journal of Happiness Studies entitled “What Makes for a Merry Christmas?”, academics Tim Kasser and Kennon M. Sheldon identify seven typical experiences that are associated with Christmas, ranging from attending church to shopping for presents, and from surveys conducted after the Christmas period endeavoured to work out the extent to which each experience contributed to the happiness of those interviewed.

What Kasser and Sheldon found was that on average the individuals surveyed reported significantly lower levels of happiness when spending money and receiving gifts was treated as a major part of the Christmas experience. Moreover, the individuals who were the happiest during the Christmas holiday were those for whom being with family and or religious observance was a major part of Christmas.

According to Kasser and Sheldon, “the path to a merry Christmas comes not from purchasing many expensive gifts at the mall, wrapping them and placing them under the tree, but instead from satisfying deeper needs to be close to one’s family and finding meaning in life”.

http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=3965

Posted by: Nigel at December 20, 2005 01:13 AM

Thanks Nigel.
Instinctively, I think that research is probably right. Warmth and closeness is usually more rewarding then gift giving -- though of course ritual gift-giving has been part of human society for millenia.
But all of this gets back to the values that underlie political beliefs -- and it was the bald faced crassness of Overington's column that rocked me. Kind of like spitting in the eye of every one who has ever been critical of the free market, from George pell to Bob Brown....

Posted by: David McKnight at December 20, 2005 10:51 PM

The great thing about a free society is that you can do what you like for any reason at all (consistent with other people's rights).

There is not really a division between people who support free trade and people who support humane and civilised values. The real division is between people who see free trade as an essential adjunct to civilised values and those who think that Governments should support special interests to do other people down and incidentally undermine the freedom and vitality of society.

Posted by: Rafe at December 22, 2005 09:46 AM

1. One thing that is lacking is more attention to cause and effect, to the reasons for particular outcomes you deal with. We need to know more often than is indicated why things happen as they do so they can be addressed.
2. As you say, there are significant changes happening in the economic system that move the system further to the 'Right". What are behind these changes, what causative factors, and what are the results? I suggest that many of our social ills result from the excesses of capitalist system itself. One of these is the massive and growing concentration of corporate and individual wealth. I also suggest that behind the current discourse
favouring a growth economy is international competition stimulating Australia to become embroiled within globalisation, the World Trade Organization, etc. How do you deal with this?
3.The book often points to markets and economic theory favouring a free market economy. It needs to be to pointed out that one of the defining characteristics of the U.S. and Australian economies is that they are not free but contain monopolies, oligopolies and all sorts of subsidies to favoured industries. It would be wise to make a reference to this important feature.
4. Finally, there should be at the end of the book a section devoted to a research agenda that would assist in supporting the analysis and conclusions or furthering the study of these important issues. Many of the positive improvements in past years have followed systematic and authoritative research studies. Past studies into feminism and the environment come to mind.

An excellent book. Keep writing.

David


Posted by: David Pfanner at February 8, 2006 06:01 PM